News & Articles
What Is Spondylolisthesis? Grades, Symptoms, and Non-Surgical Treatment
Spondylolisthesis occurs when a vertebra slips out of position. Learn how it is graded, what symptoms it causes, and which non-surgical treatments may help — from physical therapy to biologic disc repair — based on your specific grade and clinical picture.
What Is a TENS Unit for Back Pain? How It Works and Its Limits
A TENS unit delivers low-voltage electrical impulses through skin electrodes to interrupt pain signals. Learn how it works, what it cannot fix, and where it fits in a complete spine care plan.
What Is the Sacroiliac Joint? The Pelvis-Spine Connection Explained
The sacroiliac joint connects the sacrum to the pelvis, transfers load between the spine and legs, and is a documented source of chronic low back pain in 15–30% of cases. Learn the anatomy, causes, and non-surgical treatment options.
What Is Neurogenic Claudication? Understanding Leg Pain From Spinal Stenosis
Neurogenic claudication is leg pain, cramping, or weakness triggered by walking or standing and relieved by sitting or bending forward. It results from nerve root compression in a narrowed lumbar spinal canal. Learn the symptoms, causes, and non-surgical treatment options.
What Is Ligamentum Flavum Hypertrophy? A Common Cause of Spinal Stenosis
Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy is the thickening of the elastic ligament lining the rear spinal canal wall. It narrows the canal, compresses nerve roots, and causes the hallmark symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis. Learn what drives it and which non-surgical options apply.
What Is a Bone Spur? Osteophytes, Symptoms, and Non-Surgical Treatment
A bone spur (osteophyte) is a smooth bony projection that grows along vertebral edges in response to mechanical stress or degeneration. Bone spurs are common, not always painful, and treated without surgery in most cases.
What Is Lumbar Lordosis? Understanding the Natural Curve of the Lower Spine
Lumbar lordosis is the natural inward curve of the lower back that supports upright posture, absorbs shock, and distributes body weight across the discs and joints of the lumbar spine.

