News & Articles
What Is a Herniated Disc? Causes, Symptoms, and Non-Surgical Options
A herniated disc occurs when the soft nucleus pulposus breaks through the tough outer annular wall, pressing on nearby nerves. Learn the causes, symptoms by spinal level, and the full spectrum of non-surgical treatment options—from physical therapy to biologic disc repair.
What Is an Annular Tear? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
An annular tear is a crack or split in the tough outer ring of a spinal disc. Learn about causes, grades, symptoms, diagnosis, and non-surgical treatment options including biologic disc repair.
What Is Nerve Root Compression? Symptoms, Causes, and Non-Surgical Treatment
Nerve root compression (radiculopathy) is mechanical pressure on a spinal nerve root that causes pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness along the nerve's distribution path. Research confirms 80-90% of sciatica cases resolve without surgery with appropriate non-surgical care.
What Is Discogenic Back Pain? Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Discogenic back pain originates inside a damaged spinal disc—not from nerve compression. Learn the causes, how it's diagnosed, and what non-surgical options exist.
What Is Radiofrequency Ablation for Back Pain? Uses and Outcomes
Radiofrequency ablation uses heat to interrupt facet joint pain signals. Learn who it helps, how it works, and how it compares to other non-surgical options.
What Is Intra-Annular Fibrin Injection? The Definitive Patient Guide
Intra-annular fibrin injection is a non-surgical, outpatient procedure in which fibrin — a natural biologic scaffold protein — is injected directly into a damaged spinal disc wall to seal annular tears and support structural repair. Learn who qualifies, how it works, and what the clinical evidence shows.
What Is Spinal Stenosis? Symptoms, Causes, and Non-Surgical Treatment
Spinal stenosis narrows your spinal canal and compresses nerve roots. Learn about causes, symptoms, neurogenic claudication, and non-surgical treatment options.

