News & Articles
What Is Central Sensitization? Why Chronic Back Pain Persists Beyond Injury
Central sensitization is amplified neural signaling in the CNS causing pain beyond tissue damage — the key driver of chronic back pain that persists after injury.
Veterans: Biologic Disc Repair & VA Coverage — Your Top Questions Answered
Veterans with chronic disc pain have real options beyond the VA's standard menu. Get plain-English answers on Mission Act coverage, VA Community Care, and how Valor handles the paperwork.
What Is a Disc Protrusion? How It Differs from a Herniated Disc
A disc protrusion is a focal outward displacement of intervertebral disc material where the base of the displaced portion is wider than its apex — the mildest subtype of disc herniation, frequently asymptomatic, and highly responsive to non-surgical care.
What Is Adjacent Segment Disease? The Hidden Risk of Spinal Fusion
Adjacent segment disease is accelerated disc and joint breakdown next to a prior spinal fusion. Learn how it develops, how it's diagnosed, and what options exist.
What Is Vertebrogenic Pain? A Guide to Bone-Based Back Pain
Vertebrogenic pain originates in the vertebral endplates and subchondral bone—not disc herniation. Learn how Modic changes drive this distinct chronic back pain type.
What Is Neurogenic Claudication? Understanding Leg Pain From Spinal Stenosis
Neurogenic claudication is leg pain, cramping, or weakness triggered by walking or standing and relieved by sitting or bending forward. It results from nerve root compression in a narrowed lumbar spinal canal. Learn the symptoms, causes, and non-surgical treatment options.
What Is the Annulus Fibrosus? The Outer Wall of Your Spinal Disc
The annulus fibrosus is the tough outer ring of your spinal disc. Learn its structure, how annular tears cause pain, and non-surgical repair options.
